Zeteo UK

Zeteo UK

How the ‘War on Terror’ Went Global – and Backfired on the United States

Twenty-five years ago, the 9/11 attacks prompted the U.S. to launch a disastrous and endless war. And to the rising powers of the 21st century, including Russia, China & Israel, it was an opportunity.

Spencer Ackerman's avatar
Spencer Ackerman
Sep 10, 2026
∙ Paid

Note from our Editor-in-Chief: Friday marks 25 years since the horrific attacks on September 11, 2001. Zeteo is running a series of thoughtful and honest essays and interviews that not only reflect on the tragedy that was 9/11, but also on the aftermath – in America, across the Middle East and worldwide. We thought you might find these a worthwhile read, so we are republishing a small selection at Zeteo UK, starting with this piece by Spencer Ackerman.

If you’re currently only a Zeteo UK subscriber but want to get more content like this from Zeteo as well, consider upgrading to our bundle option.


George W. Bush addresses the UN General Assembly on Sept. 23, 2003 to make the case for UN assistance in Iraq. Photo by Spencer Platt/Getty Images

Twenty-five years later, it is important to remember that the 9/11 catastrophe itself changed nothing. Regardless of the pabulum that politicians and journalists will intone for this sorrowful anniversary, what changed everything was not the attacks but the U.S. response to them.

What became known as the “Global War on Terror” was a choice, not an inevitability. As politically arduous as it would have been, there was a possible response in which the U.S. recognized that its decades-long extractive, exploitative approach to the Middle East, one that imported the region’s resource wealth and exported the means to subjugate its people, had been proven unviable and began unraveling it. Instead, the U.S. intensified its violent status quo. The War on Terror took the lives of what the Costs of War Project at Brown University tallies as between 4.5 and 4.7 million people.

But while the War on Terror was a choice – a choice made by American elites in both parties, after exploiting the post-9/11 fear and bloodlust to manufacture consent – and for the peoples of the Middle East and Southwest Asia a death sentence, it was also, for many rising powers around the world, an opportunity.

This post is for paid subscribers

Already a paid subscriber? Sign in
Spencer Ackerman's avatar
A guest post by
Spencer Ackerman
Pulitzer Prize and National Magazine Award-winning reporter Spencer Ackerman is the author of Reign of Terror: How the 9/11 Era Destabilized America and Produced Trump. Ackerman has reported from Iraq, Afghanistan, and countless U.S. bases.
Subscribe to Spencer
© 2026 Zeteo UK · Privacy ∙ Terms ∙ Collection notice
Start your SubstackGet the app
Substack is the home for great culture